Integration of Automation and Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

Mechanical engineering, the cornerstone of industrial and technological progress, has witnessed a significant evolution over the centuries. From the rudimentary gears and levers of ancient times to the sophisticated machinery of today, the field has continually pushed the boundaries of what is possible. In the current era, the integration of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) represents the next frontier in this ongoing journey. These technologies are not just incremental improvements; they are transformative forces reshaping the landscape of mechanical engineering in unprecedented ways. Automation and AI are bringing about a paradigm shift in mechanical engineering. Automation involves the use of control systems, such as computers or robots, for handling different processes and machinery in an industry to replace human intervention. On the other hand, AI enables machines to mimic human intelligence by learning from data, making decisions, and improving over time. When combined, these technologies create systems that are not only efficient but also intelligent, capable of adapting to changing conditions and optimizing performance autonomously.