Thriving the Future: Transitioning from 2D Plans to 3-D Digital Models with Building Information Modelling

Abstract

In the realm of architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC), the adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) represents a transformative shift from traditional 2D drafting to sophisticated 3D digital models. This paper explores the motivations, challenges, and benefits associated with this transition, emphasizing the potential of BIM to revolutionize project delivery and management. By enabling integrated design, visualization, and simulation of building projects, BIM enhances collaboration among stakeholders, improves decision-making processes, and facilitates the efficient utilization of resources. However, the journey towards full BIM implementation involves overcoming technical, organizational, and cultural barriers within the industry. Through case studies and critical analysis, this paper examines successful strategies for integrating BIM into AEC practices, highlighting its role in driving innovation, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness across the built environment. Ultimately, the shift from 2D plans to 3D digital models with BIM signifies not only a technological evolution but also a fundamental redefinition of how buildings are conceptualized, constructed, and managed in the 21st century.